90°
when the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit
isentropic flow
internal efficiency
increases
throat and exit
partly as an impulsive force and partly as a reaction force
Vb = V cos α
decreased work output per unit mass of steam as well as increased thermal efficiency
single rotor impulse turbine
cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop
isentropic
underdamping
blading efficiency
maximum
low pressure and a high velocity
equal to the velocity of sound
velocity compounded type, reaction type, pressure compounded type
The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows Rankine cycle., The friction in the nozzle increases the dryness fraction of steam., The pressure of steam at throat is called critical pressure.
degree of undercooling