Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is used for:
Easy to Learn and Read: Python's syntax is designed to be simple and easy to understand, making it suitable for beginners and experienced programmers alike.
Interpreted: Python is an interpreted language, meaning that code written in Python is executed line by line by the Python interpreter. This makes development and debugging more straightforward.
Dynamic Typing: Python is dynamically typed, which means you don't need to specify the data type of variables explicitly. Python determines the data type dynamically during execution.
Multi-paradigm: Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.
Extensive Standard Library: Python comes with a vast standard library that provides support for various tasks such as file I/O, networking, web development, and more, reducing the need for external libraries.
Platform Independent: Python code can run on any platform with minimal or no modifications, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
The most recent major version of Python is Python 3, which we shall be using in this tutorial. However, Python 2, although not being updated with anything other than security updates, is still quite popular.