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× C ++ Tutorial
Introduction History Features of C++ Application and scope Setting up IDE Writing and compiling Basic structure Token Keywords Identifiers Variables and Data type Constant Literals Modifiers Input and Output Operators Assignment operators Increment Decrement Type conversion Precedence Conditional statements Loops Jump statements Nested control function Scope Passing arguments Return Function Overloading Inline Dimensional arrays Array declaration Character arrays String operations Arrays string Pointer Initializing Arrays String Pointer and functions Dynamic memory Dangling pointers OOP Class objects Access specifiers Member functions Constructor This Basic inheritance Access control Constructor derived classes Types of inheritance Super Virtual base Polymorphism Compile time Runtime Virtual Pure virtual Destructor Encapsulation Getters Private data Practical Operator overloading Unary Friend function Overloading insertion Templates Function templates Generic Partial Code reusability Exceptions Try Multiple exceptions Standard exceptions User define Exception handling File handling Ifstream Reading writing File modes Binary files Error handling STL Container Iterators Algorithms Functors Manipulation Dynamic memory Memory leak Smart pointers Safe memory Multithreading Thread management Thread safety Mutex Practical application Lambda expression Move semantics std::move Binders Range based Constexpr nullptr New features Auto enum std::array Lambda expresion STL Chrono Common debugging Writing efficient Code profiling Best practice Compilation Makefiles Static and shared Linking Unit testing Google test Test cases TDD Mocking

C++ Introduction

What is C++?

C++ is a cross-platform language that can be used to create high-performance applications.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language.
C++ gives programmers a high level of control over system resources and memory.
The language was updated 4 major times in 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2020 to C++11, C++14, C++17, C++20.


Why Use C++

C++ is one of the world's most popular programming languages.
C++ can be found in today's operating systems, Graphical User Interfaces, and embedded systems.
C++ is an object-oriented programming language which gives a clear structure to programs and allows code to be reused, lowering development costs.
C++ is portable and can be used to develop applications that can be adapted to multiple platforms.
C++ is fun and easy to learn!
As C++ is close to C, C# and Java, it makes it easy for programmers to switch to C++ or vice versa.

Difference between C and C++

C++ was developed as an extension of C, and both languages have almost the same syntax.
The main difference between C and C++ is that C++ support classes and objects, while C does not.



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