In R, strings are sequences of characters enclosed in either single (' ') or double (" ") quotes. They are used to represent text data. Here's a simple explanation with an example:
Example
# Define a string variable using single quotes
my_string_single <- 'Hello, world!'
print(my_string_single)
# Define a string variable using double quotes
my_string_double <- "Hello, R!"
print(my_string_double)
Explanation:
my_string_single
is assigned the string "Hello, world!" enclosed in single quotes.my_string_double
is assigned the string "Hello, R!" enclosed in double quotes.You can perform various operations on strings in R, such as concatenation, substring extraction, finding patterns, and more. They're a fundamental data type used in many programming tasks, especially in data analysis and manipulation.