In Excel, you can use the IF function to perform logical tests and return different values based on whether the test is true or false. Here's the basic syntax of the IF function
=IF(logical_test, value_if_true, [value_if_false])
logical_test: This is the condition you want to test. It can be any logical expression that evaluates to either TRUE or FALSE.For example, let's say you have a list of numbers in cells A1:A10, and you want to classify them as "Pass" if they are greater than or equal to 60, and "Fail" otherwise. You can use the IF function like this:
=IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No")
This formula checks if the value in cell A1 is greater than 10. If it is, it returns "Yes", otherwise, it returns "No".